These dogs have been recommended for people with pet allergies by the American Kennel Club as breeds that are relatively hypoallergenic. Some patients may have an allergic reaction to the proteins found in animal saliva and urine; when animals lick themselves, the proteins transfer to the fur and can cause a reaction in humans that is similar to if they were directly licked by the cat or dog. According to Sublett, cat saliva is one of the major sources for allergies, and itâs particularly potent due to its tiny size â” about three-hundredths the size of the cross-section of a human hair â” and its ability to attach to other particles and be transported through the air. Patients who suffer from allergic rhinitis â” hay fever-like symptoms like itchy, watery eyes or runny nose and sneezing â” can easily manage their reactions with allergy shots, prescription or over-the-counter antihistamines or intranasal steroids, said Nimmagadda. Sublett said that if patients suspect they might have pet allergies, they should consult an allergist for ârelatively painlessâ prick testing that would immediately determine whether there is an animal sensitivity, or if their allergies are exacerbated by other environmental factors.

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